Miscellany


In Miscellaneous Order

If you have a Computer

If you have a Mac

Visualizing 4D Regular Polytopes: Hypernom

There are five convex regular polytopes in three dimensions: the Platonic Solids: tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron, and icosahedron. In four dimensions, there are six. All higher dimensions only have three. (In two dimensions, there are infinitely many: all the regular polygons). A full list of regular polytopes (including those that are not convex and those that are not finite) is here

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regular_polytopes_and_compounds

http://hypernom.com/ is a wonderful visualization/game (created by Vi Hart et al) taking place on the (three dimensional) boundaries of the six convex regular polytopes in four dimensions.

How do you Build and Pilot Rockets?

Play this game: Kerbal Space Program

(and maybe read this https://what-if.xkcd.com/85/)

How to Estimate Large Quantities?

Fermi Estimation! Use orders of magnitude. A nice example: https://what-if.xkcd.com/84/

What is the correct month-day order?

by ISO 8601: YYYY-MM-DD

This makes it totally unambiguous and has the advantage of being big-endian, so it sorts easily (good for filenames).

Geometric Series

Disclaimer: The argument below is not rigorous. It happens to give the right answer, and is a useful way of thinking of/remembering this fact, but manipulating infinite series without the proper care can easily lead you astray.

Visualizing Infinite Ordinals

http://www.madore.org/~david/math/drawordinals.html

Anamorphic Illusions

These are spectacular: http://www.varini.org/varini/02indc/indgen.html

This, as with all OK GO, is inspiring: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m86ae_e_ptU

pro-pre-ante-pen-ultimate

ultimate : last

penultimate : second to last

antepenultimate : third to last

preantepenultimate : fourth to last

propreantepenultimate : fifth to last

Mnemonics

RED LEFT PORT

we require a mnemonic to remember e whenever we scribble math
2.    7    1    8     2     8     1    8     2     8      4   ...